Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Artikel bertopik anime dan manga ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia (terutama bagian cerita dan karakter (terlalu banyak istilah hiperbolis)) Merapikan artikel bisa berupa membagi artikel ke dalam paragraf atau wikifikasi artikel. Setelah dirapikan, tolong hapus pesan ini. |
One Piece | |
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![]() logo anime One Piece | |
Genre | Aksi, petualangan, humor, shōnen, khayalan, drama |
Manga | |
Pengarang | Eiichiro Oda |
Penerbit | ![]() |
Anime TV | |
Sutradara | Konosuke Uda Munehisa Sakai |
Studio | Toei Animation |
Jaringan | ![]() |
Ditayangkan | 20 Oktober 1999–(ongoing) |
Jumlah episode | 405 kini |
Animasi video asli | |
Sutradara | Goro Taniguchi |
Studio | Production I.G |
Dirilis | 26 Juli 1998 |
Jumlah episode | 1 |
Film | |
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One Piece TCG | |
Sekarang ini perusahaan tengah Bandai memperkenalkan permainan kartu One Piece. | |
Episode khusus | |
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Permainan video | |
Lihat: Daftar permainan One Piece |
Bagian dari seri |
Manga |
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Daftar manga |
Simbol · A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O · P · Q · R · S · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z |
Daftar mangaka |
A · B · C · E · F · H · I · K · M · N · O · R · S · T · U · W · Y |
One Piece diciptakan oleh Eiichiro Oda. Komiknya dimulai pada 1997 di Shonen Jump terbitan Shueisha dan hingga kini masih terus berlanjut. Versi TV nya dimulai pada Oktober 1999. Di Indonesia manga ini diterbitkan Elex Media Komputindo dan hingga kini telah mencapai jilid ke-54. Versi TV-nya, yang diproduksi Toei, telah mencapai 312 episode di Jepang. Selain itu, delapan film tuturannya juga telah beredar. Di Indonesia sendiri pernah ditayangkan di RCTI dan kini ditayangkan di Global TV.
Pada Februari 2005, One Piece mencetak rekor di Jepang sebagai penerbitan manga yang tercepat mencapai 100.000.000 eksemplar.
Daftar isi[sembunyikan] |
[sunting] Popularitas
manga One Piece mulai diserialisasikan pada majalah Shonen Jump edisi #34 pada tanggal 4 Agustus 1997. Animenya mulai diproduksi oleh Toei Animation di Fuji TV pada 20 Oktober 1999.Pada awalnya, Eiichiro Oda merencanakan One Piece akan berjalan sekitar 5 tahun, dan dia telah menetapkan endingnya. Tetapi dia terlalu "menikmati" jalan ceritanya dan sekarang dia tidak tahu kapan One Piece akan berakhir.
One Piece adalah manga dengan penjualan tertinggi ke tiga (setelah Kochikame dan Dragon Ball sepanjang sejarah Shonen Jump. Manga ini juga yang menyebabkan total penjualan Shonen Jump naik pada 11 tahun terakhir ini. Volume 25 memegang rekor penjualan manga di Jepang, dengan 2.630.000 unit terjual pada cetakan pertama. Dan volume 46 mencapai lebih dari 140.000.000 unit terjual dan merupakan manga tercepat yang mencapai total penjualan 100.000.000.
[sunting] Manga
[sunting] Anime
Kepopuleran One Piece dalam Weekly Shonen Jump, membuat pihak Toei Animation memutuskan membuat serial anime nya. Rating animenya sangat tinggi dan hingga kini telah dirilis lebih dari 400 episode, 10 movie, dan 1 OVA.Awal dari era anime One Piece sebenarnya adalah sebuah OVA One Piece, yaitu One Piece: Defeat the Pirate Ganzackt!, diterbitkan pada tahun 1997 kemudian diikuti tayangan mingguan per episode.
Sampai agustus 16 2010 , total episode TV One Piece yaitu 462 Episode. Dari episode 207 kedepan, One Piece disiarkan dalam fitur high-definition dengan resolusi 1080i. One Piece disiarkan rata-rata 4 episode per bulan.
[sunting] Movie
Toei telah membuat 9 movie, dan semuanya dirilis setiap musim semi di Jepang sejak tahun 2000. Semua movie digarap dengan profesional, dan dengan tingkat grafik yang lebih tinggi dari tayangan mingguan biasanya. Movie tersebut juga memiliki plot tersendiri, dan jauh dari alur One Piece yang sebenarnya (non-canon), sehingga selain peminat One Piece pun bisa mengikuti movie ini. Ke 9 movie yaitu:- One Piece: The Movie. Movie pertama dengan self titled, menceritakan petualangan Kelompok Bajak Laut Topi Jerami, (Sanji belum masuk) mencari harta yang ditinggalkan Wonan, Bajak Laut legendaris. Tetapi harus berhadapan dengan Bajak Laut El Drago yang memiliki buah iblis.
- One Piece: Adventure in Clockwork Island. Petualangan Kelompok Topi Jerami di pulau misterius di East Blue yaitu Clockwork Island untuk mengejar kapal mereka yang dicuri Kartu Bersaudara.
- One Piece: Chopper's Kingdom of the Strange Animal. Kisah yang berpusat pada Chopper yang mendadak menjadi seorang Raja dari segala hewan.
- One Piece: Dead End Adventure: Kisah tentang perlombaan balap kapal yang diikuti Topi Jerami karena kekurangan biaya. Tetapi ternyata pertandingan ini telah dikorup oleh Bajak Laut yaitu Jenderal Gasparade.
- One Piece: Curse of Seven Star Sword. Cerita yang memusatkan Roronoa Zoro, bercerita tentang keberadaan pedang terkutuk, Pedang Tujuh Bintang yang merasuki teman masa kecil Zoro, Saga.
- One Piece: Baron Omatsuri and the Secret Island
- One Piece: Giant Mechanical Soldier of Karakuri Castle. Bercerita tentang keberadaan pulau canggih yang dibangun Dr. Ratchet. Kelompok Topi Jerami bertujuan akan menghentikan ambisi Ratchet untuk menguasai dunia.
- Episode of Arabasta: The Princess, Desert, and Pirates, menceritakan kembali sepenuhnya cerita Arabasta (akhir dari kisah Baroque Works).
- Episode of Chopper: Island of Perpetual Winter. Berada di luar timeline aslinya, menceritakan kembali kisah Drum Kingdom (bergabungnya chopper) tetapi dengan kru yang sudah mencakup Robin dan Franky. Disertai dengan beberapa penyesuaian cerita lainnya.
- Episode Strong World. Merupakan serial movie One Piece yang terbaru saat ini yang dirilis pada bulan desember 2009 di Jepang.
[sunting] TV Special
[sunting] Tokoh-tokoh
Tokoh utama dalam serial ini difokuskan pada Monkey D. Luffy dan anggota Kelompok Bajak Laut Topi Jerami.Yang berperan menjadi "orang jahat" dalam serial ini beragam, mulai dari bajak laut lain sampai anggota pemerintah (World governtment). Tetapi yang berperan sebagai musuh secara garis besar adalah pihak angkatan laut (marine).
Untuk lebih jelasnya tentang detail karakter utama, lihat penjelasan karakter dibawah.
Monkey D. Luffy Si Topi Jerami, Jabatan: Kapten, Bounty: 400.000.000
Tokoh Utama yang bercita-cita menjadi raja bajak laut, manusia karet yang luar biasa. Setelah Shanks si rambut merah singgah di pulau kelahirannya, Desa Fusha, ia diberikan 'topi jerami' olehnya sehingga kelak ia harus mengembalikannya jika bertemu lagi. Topi jerami inilah yang kemudian menjadi ciri khasnya. Pemakan buah Gomu-Gomu (berarti karet), sehingga ia dapat membuat seluruh anggota tubuhnya melar seperti karet, tidak tertembus peluru dan anti listrik, tetapi sangat lemah terhadap senjata tajam. selain itu luffy juga mempunyai hakki yang sangat hebat, orang menyebutnya "hakki raja" walau luffi sendiri tidak menyadarinya. Calon raja bajak laut yang akan membuka era baru.
Roronoa Zoro Si Pemburu Perompak, Jabatan: Kelasi Pertama(Anggota Pertama) , Divisi Tempur Bounty: 120.000.000
Seorang pendekar beraliran 3 pedang (santoryuu) yang bercita-cita menjadi pendekar pedang terhebat dengan mengalahkan Juraquile Mihawk salah satu Shicibukai dan merupakan pendekar pedang nomor satu.
Nami Si Kucing Pencuri, Jabatan: Navigator, Bounty: 16.000.000
Navigator handal yang mampu merasakan perubahan cuaca dengan tubuhnya, ia juga merupakan pencuri walaupun setelah bergabung dengan Luffy kemampuan ini masih sering digunakan. Bercita-cita menggambar peta dunia. Nami juga dapat bertarung menggunakan Perfect Clima Tact (Perfect Weather Staff) buatan Usopp.
Usopp / Soge King Si Raja Penembak Ulung, Jabatan: Penembak Jitu, Bounty: 30.000.000
Penembak jitu di kelompok bajak laut topi jerami. Bercita-cita menjadi pendekar pemberani di seluruh lautan dan ingin pergi ke Pulau Elbaf. Ayahnya, Yasopp, adalah seorang penembak jitu di Kelompok Bajak Laut Shanks. Sangat suka berbohong, dan bercerita yang berlebihan.
Sanji Si Kaki Hitam, Jabatan: Koki, Bounty: 77.000.000
Koki yang bercita-cita menemukan lautan legendaris di mana semua sumber bahan makanan berasal, All Blue. Merupakan seorang pencinta wanita. Ia juga merupakan murid dari Zeff si Kaki Merah, koki handal dari Restoran Baratie yang dulunya bajak laut. Sanji menggunakan kedua kakinya untuk bertarung dan tidak pernah menggunakan tangannya karena menurutnya, tangan adalah harta karun bagi seorang koki.
Tony Tony Chopper Si Pencinta Gulali, Jabatan: Dokter, Bounty: 50
Dokter yang berwujud rusa kutub super yang memppunyai tujuh wujud perubahan, berhidung biru dan mengemban keinginan dari dokter terhebat di dunia Dokter Hiluluk, yang bercita-cita menyembuhkan segala penyakit yang ada di dunia. Dia pemakan buah hito-hito sehingga dapat berbicara layaknya manusia. Chopper menggunakan Rumble Ball ketika bertarung.
Nico Robin Si Anak Iblis, Jabatan: Ahli Arkeologi, Bounty: 80.000.000
Arkeolog satu-satunya di dunia yang tersisa dari Pulau Ohara yang meneliti asal usul penyandang inisial D melalui Poneglyph yang mungungkapkan kejadian yang sebenarnya pada sejarah 100 tahun yang hilang (Abad yang Hilang). Merupakan buruan paling dicari oleh pihak pemerintah dunia karena dianggap sebagai iblis yang dapat mengacaukan perdamaian dunia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai buruan pada saat umurnya 8 tahun sangat tinggi. Pemakan buah hana-hana sehingga dapat menggandakan anggota tubuhnya dimana saja (tetapi lebih sering menggandakan tangannya.
Franky/Cutty Flam Si Cyborg, Jabatan: Ahli Kapal, Bounty: 44.000.000
Cyborg sekaligus Tukang kayu yang bercita-cita membangun kapal impian, kapal yang mampu mengarungi seluruh lautan seperti kapal Raja Bajak Laut Gold D. Roger, Oro Jackson. Ia juga mengemban cita-cita dari Tom si pembuat kapal terhebat. Franky bertarung dengan menggunakan senjata yang tersembunyi di seluruh tubuhnya.
Brook Si Senandung, Jabatan: Musisi, Bounty: 33.000.000
Manusia tengkorak berambut afro dan juga seorang pemusik yang direkrut setelah peristiwa Thriller Bark. Dia merupakan bajak laut yang berjanji pada seekor paus yang bernama Laboon dan bercita-cita untuk meneruskan perjalanan hingga Rafftell, pulau ujung dunia dan berjanji akan kembali lagi menemui Laboon. Bertarung dengan menggunakan pedang yang cukup hebat dan biolanya sebagai alat pengiring musiknya. Pemakan buah Yomi-Yomi yang artinya hidup kembali. Sebenarnya dia sudah lama meninggal, tetapi karena kekuatan buah iblis ini arwahnya kembali dan menemukan jasadnya yang telah tinggal tulang belulang.
[sunting] Lokasi
[sunting] Inisial D.
- Monkey D. Luffy, kapten Bajak Laut Topi Jerami yang termasuk The Eleven Supernova (Bajak laut dengan nilai buruan diatas 100 juta), dan calon raja bajak laut.
- Monkey D. Dragon, "Sang Revolusioner", Ayah dari Monkey D. Luffy. Orang paling dicari oleh angkatan laut.
- Monkey D. Garp, seorang Laksamana Madya/Wakil Admiral ('Chuujo') di Angkatan Laut. Merupakan kakek dari Monkey D. Luffy dan Portgas D. Ace (kakek angkat), juga yang mengasuh mereka saat kecil.
- Gol D. Roger/Gold Roger, "Raja Bajak Laut", Ayah Portgas D. Ace dan suami dari Portgas D. Rogue. Mati dieksekusi 22 tahun yang lalu.
- Portgas D. Ace, kakak angkat dari Monkey D. Luffy. Anak Gol D. Roger dan Portgas D. Rogue.
- Portgas D. Rouge, ibu Portgas D. Ace, dari Pulau Baterilla yang berada di South Blue. Mati setelah melahirkan Ace.
- Jaguar D. Saul (Haguar D. Sauro), yang menolong Nico Robin saat masih kecil, Peristiwa Ohara. Awalnya ia menjabat sebagai laksamana muda di Angkatan Laut. Lalu desersi demi membebaskan Nico Olvia, ibu Nico Robin.
- Marshal D. Teach/Kurohige, Kapten bajak laut Kurohige. satu-satunya orang yang memiliki dua kekuatan buah setan yaitu Yami Yami yang berarti kegelapan dan Gura Gura yang berarti gempa (kekuatan Shirohige).
[sunting] Pranala luar
- (Jepang) One Piece Shueisha
- (Inggris) One Piece Spoiler
- (Indonesia) Komik One Piece Bahasa Indonesia
Naruto
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Artikel bertopik anime dan manga ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia Merapikan artikel bisa berupa membagi artikel ke dalam paragraf atau wikifikasi artikel. Setelah dirapikan, tolong hapus pesan ini. |
Naruto | |
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![]() | |
Genre | Shonen, perlawanan |
Manga | |
Pengarang | Masashi Kishimoto |
Penerbit | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Anime | |
Sutradara | Hayato Date |
Studio | Studio Pierrot |
Jaringan | ![]() ![]() |
Ditayangkan | 3 Oktober 2002–8 Februari 2007 |
Jumlah episode | 220 |
Manga Naruto pertama kali diterbitkan di Jepang oleh Shueisha pada tahun 1999 dalam edisi ke 43 majalah Shonen Jump). Di Indonesia, manga ini diterbitkan oleh Elex Media Komputindo. Popularitas dan panjang seri Naruto sendiri (terutama di Jepang) menyaingi Dragon Ball karya Akira Toriyama, sedangkan serial anime Naruto, diproduksi oleh Studio Pierrot dan Aniplex, disiarkan secara perdana di Jepang oleh jaringan TV Tokyo dan juga oleh jaringan televisi satelit khusus anime, Animax, pada 3 Oktober 2002 sampai sekarang. Seri pertama terdiri atas 9 musim. Musim pertama dari seri kedua mulai ditayangkan pada tanggal 15 Februari 2007. Di Indonesia, anime Naruto saat ini ditayangkan oleh Global TV yang akan pindah ke RCTI mulai 1 Februari 2011.
Daftar isi[sembunyikan] |
Perkembangan dan popularitas
Sekarang Naruto adalah manga yang paling terkenal dan naik daun di seluruh dunia. Sejak awal penerbitannya, Naruto telah memancing permunculan ribuan situs fan yang berisi informasi rinci, panduan, dan forum internet tentang manga ini. Beberapa situs terkenal muncul setelah versi Inggrisnya diterbitkan pada bulan Agustus 2003. Selain itu, muncul pula situs-situs yang menyediakan pindaian manga versi Jepang yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris maupun Indonesia yang dapat didownload secara gratis.Volume 7 dari serial ini berhasil memenangkan Quill Award untuk kategori best graphic novel di Amerika Utara.[1] Sementara dalam sebuah poling 100 Anime terbaik versi TV Asahi, Naruto menempati peringkat 1.[2]
Jalan Cerita
- Prologue
- Awal Cerita
- Haku dan Zabuza
- Pembukaan Ujian Chunin
- Jiraiya, Sang Sannin Katak
- Bulan Sabit Merah
- Babak ke-4
- Penghancuran Konoha
- Kunjungan Tak Terduga
- Sasuke dan Itachi
- Pertemuan dengan Tsunade
- Kunjungan Ninja Bunyi
- Perginya Sasuke Dari Konoha
- Ninja Bunyi
- Naruto vs Sasuke
- Jiraiya
- Flash Back Hatake Kakashi
- Penyelamatan Gaara*
- Naruto vs. Orochimaru*
- Bertemu dengan Sasuke*
Tokoh
Deskripsi Tokoh |
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Ia sanggat menyukai Sakura Haruno, namun cintanya bertepuk sebelah tangan karena Sakura lebih menyukai Sasuke daripada Naruto. Naruto adalah putra dari Hokage ke-4 yang bernama Minato Namikaze atau lebih dikenal dengan Yondaime Hokage. Jurus andalan: Kage Bunshin No Jutsu |
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Ia memiliki masa lalu yang kelam dan -sama seperti Naruto- hidup sendirian; tanpa teman dan keluarga. Cita-citanya adalah untuk menjadi ninja yang kuat dan membunuh Itachi Uchiha, kakak kandungnya, yang bertanggung jawab atas kematian seluruh keluarganya. Jurus andalan: Sharingan |
Jurus andalan: Chidori(Kakashi menyebutnya Raikiri, yang artinya 'pedang petir' setelah berhasil memotong petir dgn chidori.) |
Jurus andalan: Dynamikku Entori(Dynamic Entry) |
Jurus Andalan: Konoha Senpuu |
Jurus andalan: Byakkugan, Juuken Hou Hakke Rokujuuyonshou |
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Jurus andalan: Kagemane no jutsu |
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Jurus andalan: Nikudan Sensha |
Jurus andalan: Rasengan |
- Orochimaru
Nilai cerita
Kebanyakan nilai-nilai dalam cerita Naruto ditampilkan terlalu eksplisit melalui dialog ataupun tingkah laku tokoh-tokohnya. Naruto, pada awal cerita, merupakan seseorang yang terkucil dan tidak memiliki teman. Ia sering berbuat onar di kelasnya agar diperhatikan teman-temannya. Begitu juga dengan Kakashi, yang kehilangan semua temannya; Sasuke, yang seluruh anggota keluarganya dibunuh; Gaara, yang dibenci oleh semua orang di desanya bahkan oleh keluarganya sendiri; Iruka, yang orang tuanya terbunuh Kyuubi; Hinata, yang kekurangan kasih sayang dari keluarganya, dan masih banyak yang lain.Nilai persaingan amat menonjol, diisi dengan persaingan antara Naruto dengan Sasuke, Kakashi dengan guru Guy, Sakura dengan Ino, Jiraiya dan Tsunade dengan Orochimaru dan lain-lain.
Peristilahan
Berikut istilah-istilah yang sering digunakan dalam cerita ini:- Bijuu
- Siluman yang berasal dari cakra yg berjumlah besar, berjumlah 9 ekor (Ichibi, Nibi, Sanbi, Yonbi, gobi,rokubi,nanabi, hachibi, dan Kyuubi). Dan menurut para penduduk yang desanya memiliki Bijuu, satu tebasan ekor mereka dapat menyebabkan Tsunami,Gempa, dan bencana besar lainnya.
- Chakra
- Tenaga yang mengalir dalam tubuh yang tersimpan setelah latihan keras dan bisa digunakan untuk berbagai macam hal; terutama untuk mengeluarkan jutsu.
- Hokage
- (ho = api) ninja pemimpin/terkuat di negara Api. Negara-negara lainnya memiliki kage-kage yang lain semacam Kazekage dll.
- Jinchuuriki
- Orang yang ditubuhnya tersegel bijuu.
- Jutsu
- Jurus, teknik, sesuatu yang digunakan oleh ninja sebagai serangan maupun pertahanan. Dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu taijutsu, ninjutsu, dan genjutsu. Yang dimaksud dengan taijutsu adalah teknik dasar ninja berupa gerakan fisik seperti melompat, memukul, atau menendang. Ninjutsu adalah teknik ninja yang menggunakan chakra untuk mengeluarkan jutsu-jutsu dengan elemen tertentu. Sedangkan genjutsu adalah teknik ninja yang mampu membawa musuhnya ke dalam dunia ilusi. Sebenarnya masih ada satu jurus lagi yang disebut fuinjutsu atau jurus segel, contohnya segel yang ada pada tubuh sasuke yang bisa membuatnya lebih kuat meski hanya bisa sampai joutai 2 dan segel yang berada pada naruto tempat kyuubi berada.
- Kuchiyose
- Kuchiyose atau "hewan panggilan" (summon) adalah hewan yang dapat dipanggil untuk kemudian digunakan untuk menyerang sebagai senajta tinja. Contohnya adalah ketika Kakashi memanggil sepasukan anjing (dog pack) untuk membantunya melawan Zabuza (versi anime: episode 6 hingga episode 12 dan versi manga dari jilid 3 hingga jilid 6), Jiraiya memangil keluarga katak Gamabunta (raja katak),Gamaken dll., Orochimaru memanggil Manda (raja ular raksasa), Tsunade memanggil Katsuyu (Siput raksasa) dan Naruto memanggil katak yang merupakan anak dari Gamabunta yaitu Gamakichi (kadang-kadang datang bersama adiknya Gamatatsu yang akhirnya cuma mengganggu saja.Sasuke pun mempunyai Summon Elang. Summon juga dapat digabungankan atau berubah bentuk bila bersatu dengan pemanggilnya.
- Kunoichi
- Ninja perempuan. Seperti Sakura, Ino, Hinata, Tenten, Temari, Tayuya,Tsunade, Shizune, dan masih banyak lagi yang pokoknya ninja perempuan.
- Shinobi
- Sebutan lain untuk ninja.
Daftar Lagu Tema
Lagu Tema Pembuka
- "Rocks" oleh Hound Dog (eps 1-25)
- "Haruka Kanata (遥か彼方)" oleh Asian Kung-Fu Generation (eps 26-53)
- "Kanashimi wo Yasashisani (悲しみをやさしさに)" oleh Little by Little (eps 54-77)
- "GO!!!" oleh FLOW (eps 78-103)
- "Seishun Kyosokyoku (青春狂騒曲)" oleh Sambomaster (eps 104-128)
- "No Boy, No Cry (ノーボーイ・ノークライ)" oleh Stance Punks (eps 129-153)
- "Namikaze Satellite (波風サテライト)" oleh Snorkel (eps 154-178)
- "Re:member" oleh FLOW (eps 179-202)
- "YURA YURA" oleh Hearts Grow (eps 203-220)
Lagu Tema Penutup
- "Wind" oleh Akeboshi (eps 1-25)
- "Harmonia (ハルモニア)" oleh Rythem (eps 26-51)
- "Viva Rock ~Japanese Side~ (ビバ★ロック ~japanese side~)" oleh Orange Range (eps 52-64)
- "ALIVE" oleh Raiko (eps 65-77)
- "Ima made Nando mo (今まで何度も)" oleh The Mass Missile (eps 78-89)
- "Ryusei (流星)" oleh TiA (eps 90-103)
- "Mountain A Go Go Too (マウンテン・ア・ゴーゴー・ツー)" oleh Captain Stridum (eps 104-115)
- "Hajimete Kimi to Shabetta (はじめて君としゃべった)" oleh GaGaGa SP (eps 116-128)
- "Nakushita Kotoba (失くした言葉)" oleh No Regret Life (eps 129-141)
- "Speed (スピード)" oleh Analog Fish (eps 142-153)
- "Soba ni Iru Kara (そばにいるから)" oleh Amadori (eps 154-165)
- "Parade (パレード)" oleh CHABA (eps 166-178)
- "Yellow Moon" oleh Akeboshi (eps 179-191)
- "Pinocchio" oleh Ore Ska Band (eps 192-202)
- "Scenario" oleh SABOTEN (eps 203-220)
Referensi
- ^ "Nominees for the Graphic Novel category". http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13737567/. Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2006.
- ^ "Japan's Favorite TV Anime". http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-10-13/japan's-favorite-tv-anime. Diakses pada 22 Desember 2006.
Pranala luar
![]() | Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: |
Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight | |
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![]() Logo | |
Format | Superhero |
Created by | Shotaro Ishinomori |
Developed by | Steve Wang |
Starring | Stephen Lunsford Matt Mullins Aria Alistar |
Country of origin | United States |
Language(s) | English |
No. of seasons | 1 |
No. of episodes | 40[1] (List of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer(s) | Yasuo Matsuo Fumio Sebata Aki Komine |
Producer(s) | Steve Wang Mike Wang Roy McAree |
Running time | 22 minutes |
Production company(s) | Adness Entertainment Toei Company |
Broadcast | |
Original channel | The CW (The CW4Kids)[2] |
Picture format | 480i (SDTV) 720p (HDTV) |
Original run | January 3 – December 26, 2009 |
External links | |
Website |
In the early licensing information for the series, Adness Entertainment had intended to also film a feature-length movie for Dragon Knight.[7] In an interview, Steve Wang stated that they had written a story for a film, but Adness was raising money to bring over another Kamen Rider for broadcast in the US rather than a film or a second season of Dragon Knight.[8]
In 2010, Dragon Knight was nominated for[9] and won[3][10] the Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Stunt Coordination", a new category for the Daytime Emmys.
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Plot
Main article: List of Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight characters
While searching for his missing father, Kit Taylor finds an Advent Deck – a special card deck that allows the carrier to transform into a Kamen Rider and utilize unique weapons and powers – and uses it to become Kamen Rider Dragon Knight. He butts heads with Len, who serves as Kamen Rider Wing Knight, but the pair join forces after Kit learns that the wicked General Xaviax has imprisoned his father and is using him and the other humans that his monsters abduct to gain power and rebuild his homeworld. Xaviax tricks people on Earth to work for him by promising them whatever they want. Kit wonders why Xaviax has to trick them and why he doesn't just find bad guys to do the work for him. Len tells Kit that the decks were only made for one person, and that only a person with an exact DNA match as the original Ventaran rider could use it. Later on Kase, a fellow survivor of Ventara like Len, joins forces with Len and Kit to fight Xaviax. In addition to training Kit to fight like a Rider, Len and Kase tell Kit all about the thirteen Riders who banded together as the protectors of Ventara – a world opposite to our own – to take Xaviax down. However, due to the traitorous actions of Kit's predecessor, Adam, General Xaviax destroyed most of the Riders via a process called Venting – which traps defeated Riders in the "Advent Void" between dimensions forever – and stole their Advent Decks. Furthermore, Xaviax continues to send out his Riders who fight to eliminate Kit, Len, and the other Riders who oppose him. After Kit is Vented, Xaviax recruits Adam to once again become Dragon Knight. Meanwhile, Len uses his Advent Deck to awaken the Advent Master Eubulon, who brings back the Ventaran Kamen Riders from the Advent Void, including Kit who becomes Kamen Rider Onyx. He also brings back Kase, who is hurt and allows Eubulon to reassign the Advent Deck to Maya Young. Once Kase is better, Maya gives back the deck and the riders head for Xaviax's base to destroy him.[11][edit] Episodes
Main article: List of Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight episodes
[edit] Unaired pilot
A pilot episode of Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight filmed in 2007 featuring Matt Smith in the lead role of Kit Taylor and Kandis Erickson as Maya Young was produced and was later leaked online before being taken down in December 2008.[edit] Cast
[edit] Main cast
- Kit Taylor, Adam: Stephen Lunsford
- Len: Matt Mullins
- Kase: Carrie Reichenbach[12]
- Maya Young: Aria Alistar
- Xaviax: William O'Leary
[edit] Recurring cast
- Lacey Sheridan: marisa lauren
- Trent Moseley: Taylor Emerson
- Michelle Walsh: Kathy Christopherson
- Richie Preston, Ian: Tony Moras
- Drew Lansing, Chance: Christopher Foley
- Grant Staley, Van: Christopher Babers
- James Trademore, Price: Scott Bailey
- Brad Barrett, Cam: Keith Stone
- Chris Ramirez, Quinn : Michael Cardelle
- Danny Cho, Hunt: Mike Moh
- Albert Cho, Chase: Tony Sano[13]
- Vic Frasier, Nolan: Mark Cameron Wystrach
- Frank Taylor: Jeff Davis
- Detective Grimes: James Patterson
- Agent Phillips: Jamison Jones
- Eubulon: Mark Dacascos
- Sarah: Camila Greenberg
[edit] Guest stars
- Kit's foster mom: Kathleen Gati
- Grace Kiefer: Victoria Jackson
- Grant's Master: T. J. Storm
[edit] Suit actors/stunt crew
- Hiroshi Maeda
- Reuben Langdon
- Mark Musashi
- Dorenda Moore
- Tadahiro Nakamura
- Aaron Toney
- Hideki Sugiguchi
- Sam Looc
- McKay Stewart
[edit] International broadcasts
Dragon Knight was shown in Brazil on Rede Globo during its TV Globinho programming block, and has been replaced by a re-run of Dragonball as of September 2009,[14] and was only being shown on Cartoon Network in that country, until it came back to TV Globinho as a part of its Saturday Morning timeblock as of January, 2010, in Mexico on Televisa,[15] and in Venezuela on Venevisión. It also aired in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein on RTL II.[16] However, RTL II cancelled the show after 17 episodes due to low ratings.[17] The dubbed version of the series also aired on Indonesian's free-to-air TV channel Indosiar on Sunday mornings at 8:30am. There are currently plans to air the series in Colombia on Caracol TV,[18] in Italy on Mediaset,[19][20] in Latin America on Cartoon Network,[21] and on other Cartoon Network affiliates in Southeast Asia, the Philippines, India, Pakistan, and Australia.[22][23] On the Australian digital free-to-air channel GO! the show airs on Tuesday mornings at 7:30am.[24]It was also broadcast in Japan on Toei's satellite subscription channel Toei Channel in the fall of 2009 as part of the Heisei Kamen Rider series 10th Anniversary project.[25] Voice actors brought onto the project include Tatsuhisa Suzuki as Kit/Kamen Rider Dragon Knight, Hiroki Takahashi as Richie Preston/Kamen Rider Incisor, Hiroshi Kamiya as Chris Ramirez/Kamen Rider Sting, and Takahiro Sakurai as Danny Cho/Kamen Rider Axe. The dub was then aired again on TV Asahi in 2010.
Previous actors from the Kamen Rider franchise who lend their voices to the cast include:
- Satoshi Matsuda (Ren Akiyama/Kamen Rider Knight in Ryuki) as Len/Kamen Rider Wing Knight.
- Yuria Haga (Mari Sonoda in 555 and Mio Suzuki in Kiva) as Maya Young.
- Kōji Yusa (Urataros in Den-O) as Drew Lansing/Kamen Rider Torque.
- Tomokazu Sugita (Kivat-bat the 3rd in Kiva) as JTC/Kamen Rider Strike.
- Kenji Matsuda (Kamen Rider Zanki in Hibiki and Jiro/Garulu in Kiva) as Grant Staley/Kamen Rider Camo.
- Shouma Yamamoto (Takato Shiramine/Kamen Rider Rey in Kiva: King of the Castle in the Demon World and Taiga Nobori/Kamen Rider Saga in Kiva) as Brad Barrett/Kamen Rider Thrust.
- Ryouta Murai (Yusuke Onodera/Kamen Rider Kuuga in Decade) as Albert Cho/Kamen Rider Spear.
- Miyuki Sawashiro (Kiva-la in Decade) as Kase/Kamen Rider Siren.
- Hōchū Ōtsuka (Deneb in Den-O) as Xaviax/Kamen Rider Wrath.
- Tsuyoshi Koyama (Kamen Rider Odin / the Visor Voice in Ryuki) as Eubulon.
[edit] International DVD releases
In addition to airing outside the United States, Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight is available on DVD in certain countries. In Brazil, 13 DVD Volumes of all 40 episodes were released by PlayArte Home Video even though their site only lists the first two.[26][27] In Germany, Season 1 – Vol. 1 and Season 1 – Vol. 2 were released on DVD by EuroVideo and m4e (Made For Entertainment) in February 2010.,[28][29][30] but no other volumes were released due to the show's cancellation over there. On July 21, 2010, Toei released the first DVD boxset of Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight containing the first 20 episodes along with a DVD release of the Special Event that took place on January 2010 in Japan. Throughout the summer of that year, Toei released 10 DVD Volumes of all 40 episodes as well as a second boxset with the last 20 episodes.[31] In most parts of Asia, 10 DVD Volumes and 2 DVD boxsets of all 40 episodes were released by MediaLink.[32][edit] Video game
Kamen Rider Dragon Knight: The Video Game from D3Publisher is available for the Wii and Nintendo DS platforms and was released November 17, 2009.[33][34][35] The Wii Version was developed by Eighting and used a similar engine and gameplay patterns to that of Kamen Rider: Climax Heroes while the DS version, developed by Natsume, is a completely original game. The game's "Mirror World" mode has Xaviax as the final boss and has a different ending for each of the playable Riders except for Wrath who fights Dragon Knight as the final boss.[edit] References
- ^ "FACTOID". http://www.kamenriderproductions.com/factoid2.html. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
- ^ a b "「Kamen Rider Dragon Knight」全米放映決定! | 東映[テレビ]". http://www.toei.co.jp/release/tv/1174795_963.html. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
- ^ a b "WINNERS: Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards". June 26, 2010. http://www.welovesoaps.net/2010/06/winners-daytime-entertainment-creative.html. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
- ^ "'Kamen Rider Dragon Knight comes to CW4Kids at the beginning of the New Year". http://henshinjustice.com/2008/11/17/kamen-rider-dragon-knight-coming-much-sooner-than-you-thought/. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
- ^ "仮面ライダーが米国で製作中 新たな“クール·ジャパン”? – 日経トレンディネット". http://trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/pickup/20080421/1009658/?top. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ^ "“Kamen Rider Dragon Knight” officially canceled after episode 38 | gaijINside". December 12, 2009. http://www.gaijinside.com/kamen-rider-dragon-knight-officially-canceled-after-episode-38/. Retrieved 12 December 2009.[dead link]
- ^ "The story, as presented at the 2007 Licensing Show". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070928002436/http://picsmcgee.com/albums/Licensing+2007/scan_03.jpg. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
- ^ "Steve Wang interview of Way Above Top Secret". January 4, 2010. http://way-above-top-secret.com/index.php?/topic/119-wats-exclusive-steve-wang/. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
- ^ "NOMINATIONS: 37th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards". May 12, 2010. http://www.welovesoaps.net/2010/05/nominations-37th-annual-daytime-emmy.html. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
- ^ "「KAMEN RIDER DRAGON KNIGHT」第37回デイタイム・エミー賞において最優秀スタントコーディネーション賞を受賞! | 東映[テレビ]". 2010-06-29. http://www.toei.co.jp/release/tv/1192155_963.html. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
- ^ "KASW Schedule". Titan TV. http://kasw.titantv.com/apg/basic.aspx?siteid=50065. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
- ^ "Carrie Reichenbach – News". http://www.carriereichenbach.com/news.htm. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
- ^ "I Survived a Japanese Game Show - ABC this summer, the fun starts here - ABC.com". http://www.abc.go.com/summer/isurvivedajapanesegame/index. Retrieved 6 June 2008.[dead link]
- ^ "Kamen Rider Heads to Brazil". AWN. January 16, 2009. http://news.awn.com/index.php?ltype=date&newsitem_no=26065&dir=2. Retrieved 16 May 2009.
- ^ "Adness Licenses Kaman Rider Dragon Knight To Televisa". AWN. August 21, 2008. http://news.awn.com/index.php?ltype=top&newsitem_no=24483. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ^ "Kamen Rider Dragon Knight". m4e. http://www.m4e.de/en/ent_kamenrider.html. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ^ "Quotencheck: «Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight»". Quotenmeter.de. February 2, 2010. http://www.quotenmeter.de/cms/?p1=n&p2=40125&p3=. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
- ^ "Adness Entertainment: Televisa Schedules Debut Date for Kamen Rider". Brand Licensing. July 31, 2009. http://www.brand-licensing.com//DocPage.aspx?IzmLang=9&DID=9486&DIA=9486&LIC=631&OPS=0&LUR=http%3a%2f%2fwww.brand-licensing.com%2f%2fNewsPage.aspx%3fIzmLang%3d9%26LIC%3d631%26LPS%3d0%26&. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
- ^ "Adness Secures New Broadcast Deal for Kamen Rider". AWN. February 10, 2009. http://news.awn.com/index.php?ltype=top%20newsitem_no=19534&newsitem_no=26374. Retrieved 16 May 2009.
- ^ "Adness Entertainment Amps Up Sales For Kamen Rider Dragon Knight". Brand Licensing. February 10, 2009. http://www.brand-licensing.com//DocPage.aspx?IzmLang=9&DID=8295&DIA=8295&LIC=631&OPS=2&LUR=http%3a%2f%2fwww.brand-licensing.com%2f%2fNewsPage.aspx%3fIzmLang%3d9%26LIC%3d631%26LPS%3d0%26&. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
- ^ "Adness Strikes New Latin Sale for Kamen Rider". WorldScreen. September 2, 2009. http://www.worldscreen.com/articles/display/22297. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
- ^ "Kamen Rider Dragon Knight Secures Asian Cartoon Network Slot". WorldScreen. January 6, 2010. http://worldscreen.com/articles/display/23775. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ "Dragon Knight spreads its wings". C21Media. January 6, 2010. http://www.c21media.net/resources/detail.asp?article=53599&area=79. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ . http://www.yourtv.com.au/guide/event.aspx?program_id=250213&event_id=36314345®ion_id=81.
- ^ "仮面ライダードラゴンナイト:「龍騎」原作の米ドラマ 日本語版にオリジナルの松田悟志も(まんたんウェブ) – 毎日jp(毎日新聞)". http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/entama/graph/20090831/. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
- ^ "Kamen Rider vol.01 – Grupo PlayArte". http://www.playarte.com.br/Filme/Default.asp?id=1465. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ "Kamen Rider vol.02 – Grupo PlayArte". http://www.playarte.com.br/Filme/Default.asp?id=1470. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ "Kamen Rider Dragon Knight – m4e – made for entertainment". http://www.m4e.de/en/dvd_kamenrider.html. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ "EURVIDEO - That's Home Entertainment - Filme, Videos, DVDs, Blu-ray - Kamen Rider Dragon Knight". http://www.eurovideo.de/film_detail.php?film=2186. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ "EURVIDEO - That's Home Entertainment - Filme, Videos, DVDs, Blu-ray - Kamen Rider Dragon Knight". http://www.eurovideo.de/film_detail.php?film=2187. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ "DVD 「KAMEN RIDER DRAGON KNIGHT」特集". Toei Video. January 11, 2010. http://www.toei-video.co.jp/DVD/sp21/dragonknight.html. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
- ^ "MediaLink_Kamen Rider". http://www.medialink.com.hk/character/2010/KamenRider_2010/MRD_2010.html. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- ^ "D3Publisher – Game Detail". http://www.d3publisher.us/ProductDetails.asp?ProductID=100. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- ^ "D3Publisher – Game Detail". http://www.d3publisher.us/ProductDetails.asp?ProductID=101. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- ^ "Unleash Your Final Vent with All 13 Kamen Riders in the Kamen Rider Dragon Knight Video Game Available Now". Business Wire. November 17, 2009. http://ca.sys-con.com/node/1190087. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
[edit] External links
- Official
- Official Website
- 4Kids TV
- 4KidsTV.com
- Bandai America's Official Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight Page
- Toei's Official Website
- Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight at Avex Group
- Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight in Japan
- Interviews
- Henshin Justice Unlimited – Nathan Long Interview
- Kamen Rider Generations – Matt Mullins Interview
- Cold Coffee – Steve Wang Interview
- SciFi Japan – Steve Wang Interview
- NERDSociety Interviews Steve Wang
- Way Above Top Secret – Steve Wang interview
- Way Above Top Secret – Matt Mullins interview
- Way Above Top Secret – Jeff Davis interview
Kamen Rider Series | |
---|---|
Created by Shotaro Ishinomori | |
Shōwa TV series | Kamen Rider • V3 • X • Amazon • Stronger • Skyrider • Super-1 • Birth of the 10th! (ZX's special) • BLACK • BLACK RX |
Heisei TV series | |
Original films | |
Other visual media | |
Manga and books | |
American series | Saban's Masked Rider • Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight |
See also |
- (Indonesia) Komik Naruto Bahasa Indonesia
Superman
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Superman | ||||||||||
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![]() Seni untuk promosi, vol.2#204 (April 2004), oleh Jim Lee dan tinta oleh Scott Williams. | ||||||||||
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Dalam bahasa Inggris, Superman juga dikenal sebagai "The Man of Steel" ("Manusia Baja") "The Man of Tomorrow" ("Pria Masa Depan") dan "The Last Son of Krypton" ("Putra Terakhir Planet Krypton"). Superman diberikan julukan oleh teman pahlawan super sejawatnya dengan julukan "The Big Blue Boy Scout" ("Anak Pramuka Lelaki yang Biru Besar"),[5]
Diciptakan oleh seorang seniman Kanada, Joe Shuster, dan penulis Amerika Serikat Jerry Siegel pada tahun 1932 saat mereka masih remaja di Cleveland, Ohio dan kemudian menjualnya kepada Detective Comics, Inc. pada 1938. Superman pertama kali muncul dalam serial Action Comics ("Komik Aksi") edisi #1 di Amerika Serikat (30 Juni 1938) dan kemudian juga muncul di berbagai serial drama radio, acara televisi, film layar lebar, surat kabar, komik, novel, dan permainan video berbahasa Inggris. Dengan kesuksesan petualangannya, Superman membantu menciptakan ragam pahlawan super dan populernya buku-buku komik Amerika Serikat.
Daftar isi[sembunyikan] |
[sunting] Asal-usul
[sunting] Karakter awal Superman
Ketika Jerry Siegel dan Joe Shuster pertama kali membuat Superman, bukanlah seorang pahlawan super yang selalu membantu manusia lain, tetapi seorang psikopat botak jenius dengan kekuatan telepati yang hendak menguasai seluruh dunia. Ia muncul pada cerita pendek yang berjudul "The Reign of the Super-Man" dari Science Fiction #3, sebuah majalah yang diterbitkan oleh Siegel pada tahun 1933.[6] Karena tidak lakunya karakter ini, pada akhirnya "Superman Botak" itu pun kemudian ditulis ulang oleh Siegel ditahun 1933 sebagai seorang pahlawan, berbeda dari karakter jahat sebelumnya, mengambil model dari aktor Douglas Fairbanks Sr. dan alter egonya Clark Kent, dari aktor komedi Harold Lloyd.[7][8] Superman botak dan jahat kemudian menjadi seorang musuh utama Superman yang bernama Lex Luthor.
[sunting] Perubahan karakter Superman
Seperti diceritakan dalam Action Comics edisi #1, Superman lahir di planet Krypton dengan nama Kal-El, dan ketika masih bayi diluncurkan dengan roket ke Bumi oleh ayahnya, Jor-El, sesaat sebelum planet itu hancur. Roket kemudian mendarat di Bumi, di sebuah ladang, yang ditemukan oleh pasangan Kent, Jonathan Kent dan Martha Kent, yang kemudian mengadopsinya dan diberi nama Clark Kent. Sebagai seorang anak yang sedang tumbuh, ia menemukan bahwa ia menguasai kekuatan yang jauh diatas manusia biasa dan menggunakan kekuatannya untuk menolong orang lain. Untuk menyembunyikan rahasia identitasnya saat tidak sedang berhadapan dengan penjahat sebagai seorang Superman, ia hidup sebagai Clark Kent, manusia biasa yang berwatak halus, seorang reporter The Daily Star (kemudian berganti nama menjadi The Daily Planet). Clark bekerja bersama reporter Lois Lane, dan terlibat kisah asmara dengannya, dan diceritakan menikah dalam lanjutan kisah komiknya.[sunting] Logo S
Superman adalah karakter pahlawan super pertama yang memakai eblem atau sebuah logo di dadanya. Rancangan karakter aslinya tidak memakai emblem apapun, tetapi karena perkembangan zaman dan waktu, maka ditambahkanlah Tanda “S” tersebut. Bagi para penciptanya “S” juga bisa berasal singkatan dari “Shield” (tameng). Bentuk original Logo nya adalah contekan dari Lencana Polisi di Amerika, tetapi setelah superman menjadi terkenal, logo itu lebih dikenal dengan sebutan “The Knight Shield”.[sunting] Karakteristik
[sunting] Kepribadian
Pada awal pernciptaan oleh Siegel dan Shuster, Superman memiliki kepribadian yang kasar dan agresif. Karakter yang terlihat dalam langkah untuk menghentikan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, para lintah darat, gangster dan mafia, dengan sedikit kasar dan kurang memiliki kode moral untuk penonton dapat digunakan pada saat ini. Kemudian ada penulis yang telah melembutkan karakter ini dan menanamkan rasa idealisme moral dan kode etik. Meskipun tidak sesadis/ sedingin karakter Batman pada awal kemunculan, Superman muncul pada komik tahun 1930-an menceritakan tentang tidak pedulinya akan bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh kekuatannya, melontarkan para penjahat dengan cara sekiranya akan menyebabkan kematian yang terjadi, meskipun ini tidak jarang ditampilkan secara eksplisit pada halaman. Kisah ini datang ke sebuah akhir akhir tahun 1940, ketika seorang editor baru yang bernama Whitney Ellsworth memberikan kode etik untuk karakter ini, melarang Superman untuk pernah membunuh seseorang.[9]Pada saat ini karakter Superman digambarkan sebagai seorang Pandu yang sangat kontradiksi dengan tindakan pahlawan super lainnya yaitu Batman. Dia selalu melindungi orang yang membutuhkan pertolongan, para penjahat biasa, supervillain dan lainnya.
[sunting] Data pribadi
- Nama asli: Clark Kent (Planet Bumi) / Kal-El (Planet Krypton)
- Status: Menikah
- Tinggi: 6'3" (192.024 cm)
- Berat: 102.1 kg
- Warna mata: Biru
- Rambut: Hitam
- Alias: Man of Steel, Man Of Tomorrow,Last son of Krypton, dan Krypton's favorite son
- Pekerjaan: Petualang, reporter surat kabar, kolumnis, novelis, mantan editor,
- Group Affiliasi: Justice League of America (saat ini); Justice League International
- Alamat: Metropolis, Amerika Serikat
[sunting] Keluarga
- Jor-El (ayah kandung; meninggal);
- Lara (bunda kandung; meninggal);
- Jonathan Kent (ayah angkat),
- Martha Clark Kent (bunda angkat);
- Lois Lane (istri);
- Harry Kent (paman angkat);
- Sarah Kent (bibi angkat);
- Jason White (anak kandung);
[sunting] Serial komik Superman
Komik dengan peran Superman sendiri tidaklah sesukses pada awal-awal kemunculannya. Superman lalu bergabung pada kelompok JLA sebagai pemimpinnya dan menjadi sebuah komik tersendiri. Dilain pihak Superman melakukan Cross-Over dengan jagoan dari DC lainnya seperti Superman vs Batman dan lain sebagainya.[sunting] "Kematian Superman" ("The Death of Superman")
Superman yang menjadi pemimpin Justice League of America tidak lepas dari masalah intern seperti masalah kedisiplinan para anggotanya. Dan juga jatidiri super hero lainnya di mata para penduduk.[rujukan?]Setelah berhasil menolong mahluk dari bawah tanah, Superman yang telah selesai dengan tugasnya memutuskan untuk menuju ke studio untuk mengikuti wawancara sebuah televisi swasta. Dalam wawancara itu dibeberkan beberapa hal umum seperti masalah kedisiplinan anggota JLA. Sebelum menyelesaikan wawancara, sebuah panggilan datang dan Superman terbang untuk menyelamatkan dunia.
Panggilan itu berasal dari para anggota JLA yang menghadapi monster bernama Doomsday (bahasa Indonesia: "Hari Kiamat"). Sekuat apapun para JLA berusaha menghentikan tetapi tak satuppun berhasil. Hal yang lebih mengejutkan, gabungan serangan yang mereka lakukan tidak berefek padanya. Bahkan menghancurkan alat Limiter miliknya. Alat yang berguna mengurangi kekuatan si monster.
JLA termasuk Superman yang turut membantu tak berhasil menghentikan. Doomday berjalan dengan tenangnya menuju kota. Dengan kekuatan terakhir, Superman mengejarnya dan berusaha mengalahkan Doomday sebelum timbul banyak korban.
Pertarungan berlangsung seru hingga Superman mengetahui kelemahannya dia berada di tanduk seputar badannya. Dengan sekuat tenaga dia berkelahi dengan dibantu oleh pasukan khusus terbang. Super-girl yang berusaha menahan harus jatuh dan terluka parah.
Doomsday berhasil dikalahkan dengan dibayar mahal, Superman meninggal. Meninggal di pangkuan kekasih yang dicintainya.
[sunting] "Dunia Tanpa Superman" ("The World Without Superman")
Kisah ini adalah jembatan antara kematiannya dan kembalinya sang manusia super. Disini diceritakan betapa menderitanya Louis kehilangan Clark, JLA yang merasa berhutang budi pada Superman dan melakukan pekerjaan Superman yaitu menjadi santa claus di hari natal.Beberapa malah berusaha mencurinya dan kemudian dikembalikan. Lex Luthor yang menjadi tokoh jahat dalam komik malah tidak di angkat dengan jelas pada kesedihannya akan kehilangan seorang figur yang harus dikalahkan.
Kisah ini di akhiri dengan hilangnya Superman? Tetapi dari yang terlihat tidak ada yang menculiknya tetapi Superman sendiri yang bangkit?
[sunting] "Kembalinya Superman" ("The Return of Superman")
Superman yang hilang pada kisah sebelumnya mendadak muncul kembali tetapi dalam bentuk berbeda. Dia memakai kacamata merah dan sangat kasar. Louis merasa bahwa dia memang Superman tetapi nadanya sangat berbeda.Sementara itu muncul Superman lainnya yang menunjukkan bahwa dia adalah sang Superman karena dia adalah klon dari sang pahlawan. Superman ini tidak mau dipanggil sebagai Superboy.
Superman lain berbentuk seperti manusia besi atau dipanggil Man of Steel. Berbeda dengan para Superman lainnya, Man of Steel lebih mirip seperti Superman pada jiwanya. Jiwa penolong dan mau rela bertanggung jawab.
Sementara itu Superman terakhir adalah superman yang tubuhnya hampir seluruhnya adalah robot. Forensik dan penelitian menunjukkan kemungkinan besar tubuhnya adalah berasal dari superman.
Tapi dibalik itu semua. Sesosok mahluk misterius menuju ke arah Bumi. Sementara itu dari kutub utara, seseorang memasuki robot dan berjalan menuju Metropolis.
[sunting] Persilangan kisah
[sunting] "DC Versus Marvel"
Pada tahun 2007, sebuah situs mengadakan pemilihan pahlawan super dengan tenaga terkuat yang diberi judul “The Most Strength Superhero” (bahasa Indonesia: "Pahlawan Super Terkuat"). Berikut adalah yang menempati posisi kesatu hingga ketiga. 1.The Incredible Hulk (dari Marvel comic) 2.Superman (dari DC comic) 3.The Thing dari Fantastic Four (dari Marvel comic)Namun kemudian, DC yang bekerja sama dengan Marvel menerbitkan komik gabungan yang berjudul “DC versus Marvel”. Pada komik ini mempertemukan beberapa tokoh DC melawan tokoh Marvel. Dan di antaranya mempertemukan juara 1 The Incredible Hulk yang dipertemukan melawan Supeman. Dan pada pertarungan ini, Superman berhasil mengalahkan The Incredible Hulk yang berarti meruntuhkan pendapat bahwa Hulk lebih kuat daripada Superman. Bahkan The Thing yang menempati posisi ketiga berhasil dikalahkan oleh Martian Manhunter yang kembali meruntuhkan posisi The Thing.
[sunting] Media elektronik
[sunting] Filmografi
[sunting] Waralaba film
- 1948: Superman, sebuah serial dalam 15 seri yang dibintangi oleh Kirk Alyn dan Noel Neill.
- 1950: Atom Man vs. Superman serial dalam 15 bagian dibintangi oleh Kirk Alyn, Noel Neill dan Lyle Talbot. Bertampur dengan Atom Man dan Lex Luthor.
- 1951: Superman and the Mole Men, film layar lebar, dibintangi oleh George Reeves dan Phyllis Coates.
- 1954: Stamp Day for Superman, film berdurasi pendek menampilkan George Reeves dan Noel Neill mempromosikan Stamp Day untuk Department Keuangan Amerika.
- 1978: Superman, arahan Richard Donner dan dibintangi oleh Christopher Reeve, Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman dan Margot Kidder.
- 1981: Superman II, arahan Richard Lester dan dibintangi oleh Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, dan Terence Stamp.
- 1983: Superman III, arahan Richard Lester dan dibintangi oleh Christopher Reeve, Richard Pryor, Annette O'Toole dan Robert Vaughn.
- 1984: Supergirl, film untuk penghasilan tambahan berdasar karakter ekstra komik, arahan Jeannot Szwarc dan dibintangi oleh Helen Slater dan Faye Dunaway.
- 1987: Superman IV: The Quest For Peace, arahan Sidney J. Furie dan dibintangi oleh Christopher Reeve, Gene Hackman, Margot Kidder, dan Mariel Hemingway.
- 2006: Superman Returns, arahan Bryan Singer dan dibintangi oleh Brandon Routh, Kate Bosworth dan Kevin Spacey.
- 2006: Superman II: The Richard Donner's Cut. Versi suntingan baru film Superman II, menampilkan sekitar 70% tambahan panjang baru yang diambil oleh sutradara Richard Donner, termasuk materi baru yang menampilkan Marlon Brando.
[sunting] Serial Televisi
- 1952 - 1958:Adventures of Superman, dibintangi oleh George Reeves, Phyllis Coates (musim 1) dan Noel Neill (musim 2 - 6).
- 1957: I Love Lucy - episode "Lucy and Superman" menampilkan George Reeves sebagai Superman.
- 1961: The Adventures of Superboy tidak ditayangkan di serial televisi, dibintangi Johnny Rockwell.
- 1975: It's A Bird, It's A Plane, It's Superman, produksi untuk televisi dari drama musikal broadway dibintangi oleh David Wilson and Lesley Ann Warren.
- 1988 - 1992: Superboy, serial televisi yang dibintangi John Haymes Newton (1988–1989), Gerard Christopher (1989–1992) dan Stacy Haiduk
- 1993 - 1997: Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, dibintangi Dean Cain dan Teri Hatcher.
- 2001 - (saat ini): Smallville, dibintangi Tom Welling, Michael Rosenbaum, Kristin Kreuk and Erica Durance.
[sunting] Referensi
- ^ Daniels (1998), p. 11.
- ^ Holt, Douglas B. (2004). How Brands Become Icons: The Principles of Cultural Branding. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. hlm. 1. ISBN 1578517745.
- ^ Koehler, Derek J., Harvey, Nigel. (eds.), ed (2004). Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making. Blackwell. hlm. 519. ISBN 1405107464.
- ^ Dinerstein, Joel (2003). Swinging the machine: Modernity, technology, and African American culture between the wars. University of Massachusetts Press. hlm. 81. ISBN 1558493832.
- ^ McCollum, Charlie, "Times change, but Superman endures as an American cultural icon", The Mercury News, 1 Juni 2006. Diakses pada 30 Januari 2007.
- ^ Daniels (1998), p. 13.
- ^ Roger Stern. Superman: Sunday Classics: 1939 - 1943 DC Comics/Kitchen Sink Press, Inc./Sterling Publishing; 2006; Page xii
- ^ Gross, John, "Books of the Times", New York Times, 15 Desember 1987. Diakses pada 29 Januari 2007.
- ^ "a b c d Daniels (1998), p. 42."
[sunting] Rujukan
- Andrae, Tom; Blum, Geoffry & Coddington, Gary (August 1983). "Of Superman and Kids With Dreams". Nemo, the Classic Comics Library (2): 6–19. ISSN 07469438.
- Daniels, Les (1998). Superman: The Complete History (1st edition ed.). Titan Books. ISBN 1-85286-988-7.
- Daniels, Les (1995). DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favourite Comic Book Heroes (First ed.). Virgin Books. ISBN 1-85227-546-4.
- Dean, Michael (2004-10-14). "An Extraordinarily Marketable Man: The Ongoing Struggle for Ownership of Superman and Superboy". The Comics Journal (263): 13–17. http://www.tcj.com/263/n_marketable.html. Retrieved on 2006-12-22.
- Eury, Michael; Adams, Neal, Swan, Curt et al. . The Krypton Companion. TwoMorrows Publishing. ISBN 1-893905-61-6.
- Superman at the Comic Book DB
- Superman at the Grand Comic-Book Database
- Superman at the Big Comic Book DataBase
- Superman at the Internet Movie Database
[sunting] Pranala luar
![]() | Lihat informasi mengenai superman di KamusWiki. |
![]() | Wikimedia Commons memiliki kategori mengenai Superman |
![]() | Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: |
- Situs web resmi Superman
- Golden Age, Silver Age and Modern Age Superman at the Comic book database
- Superman Homepage
- Superman Database
- Alan Kistler's Superman Files
Justice League
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Justice League of America | |
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![]() Cover art for Justice League of America (vol. 2) #25. Art by Ed Benes. | |
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
First appearance | The Brave and the Bold #28 (February/March 1960) |
Created by | Gardner Fox |
In-story information | |
Base(s) | The Hall and the Satellite Watchtower The Refuge JLI Embassies Detroit Bunker Satellite Secret Sanctuary |
Member(s) | Batman (Dick Grayson) Congorilla Cyborg Donna Troy Jade Jesse Quick Red Tornado Starman Supergirl |
Roster | |
See:List of Justice League members |
First appearing in The Brave and the Bold #28 (February/March 1960), the League originally appeared with a line-up that included Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash (Barry Allen), Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), Aquaman, and the Martian Manhunter. However, the team roster has been rotated throughout the years with characters such as Green Arrow, Atom, Hawkman, Hawkgirl, Black Canary, Captain Marvel, Plastic Man, Red Tornado, other Green Lanterns, and dozens of others. The team received its own comic book title in October 1960, when the first issue was published, and would continue to #261 in April 1987, which was the final issue. Throughout the years, various incarnations or subsections of the team have operated as Justice League America, Justice League Europe, Justice League International, Justice League Task Force, Justice League Elite, and Extreme Justice.
Various comic book series featuring the League have remained generally popular with fans since inception and in most incarnations, its roster includes DC's most popular characters. The League concept has also been adapted into various other entertainment media, including the classic Saturday morning Super Friends animated series (1973–1986), an unproduced Justice League of America live-action series, and most recently animated series Justice League (2001–2004) and Justice League Unlimited (2004–2006). A live-action film was in the works in 2008 before being shelved.
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Publication history
[edit] Silver and Bronze Age / Justice League of America
Justice League of America | |
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![]() Cover to Justice League of America #1. Art by Mike Sekowsky. | |
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
Schedule | Monthly |
Format | Ongoing |
Publication date | October 1960 – April 1987 |
Number of issues | 261 |
Creative team | |
Writer(s) | Various |
Artist(s) | Various |
Creator(s) | Gardner Fox Mike Sekowsky |
The initial Justice League lineup included seven of the DC superheroes being published regularly at that time: Superman, Batman, Aquaman, Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, and Wonder Woman. However, Superman and Batman barely featured in most of the stories, not even appearing on the cover most of the time. Three of DC's other surviving or revived characters (Green Arrow, Atom, and Hawkman) were added to the roster over the next four years, the latter two having been revamped by Gardner Fox himself. JLA's early success was indirectly responsible for the creation of the Fantastic Four. In his autobiography Stan Lee relates how, during a round of golf, DC publisher Jack Liebowitz mentioned to Marvel-Timely owner Martin Goodman how well DC's new book (Justice League) was selling. Later that day Goodman told Lee to come up with a team of superheroes for Marvel; Lee and Jack Kirby produced the Fantastic Four.[2][3]
The Justice League operated from a secret cave outside of the small town of Happy Harbor, Rhode Island. A teenager named Lucas "Snapper" Carr tagged along on missions, and he became both the team's mascot and an official member. Snapper, noted for speaking in beatnik dialect and snapping his fingers, helped the League to defeat giant space starfish Starro the Conqueror in the team's first appearance. In Justice League of America #77 (December 1969), Snapper was tricked into betraying the cave headquarters' secret location to the Joker, resulting in his resignation from the team. His resignation followed the resignations of two of the League's original members, Wonder Woman (in Justice League of America #69) and J'onn J'onzz (in Justice League of America #71).
[edit] Satellite years
Main article: Justice League Satellite
In need of a new secure headquarters, the Justice League moved into an orbiting satellite headquarters in Justice League of America #78 (February 1970). Black Canary, Elongated Man, Red Tornado, Hawkwoman, Zatanna and Firestorm all joined the team during this period, and Wonder Woman returned. In the first two thirds or so of this era, the team was sometimes said to have a twelve-member limit and/or a "no duplication of powers" policy; this was formally rescinded in Justice League of America #146, allowing Hawkgirl to join.Those involved in producing the Justice League of America comic during the 1970s include writers Denny O'Neil, Mike Friedrich, Len Wein, Elliot S! Maggin, Cary Bates, E. Nelson Bridwell, and Steve Englehart, with Dick Dillin handling the art chores from issues #64-181, missing only one issue, #153. Writer Gerry Conway had a lengthy association with the title as well. His first JLA story appeared in issue #125 (December 1975) and he became the series' regular writer with issue #151 (February 1978). With a few exceptions, Conway would write the team's adventures until issue #255 (October 1986).[4] After Dick Dillin's death, George Pérez, Don Heck, and Rich Buckler would rotate as artist on the title. Pérez would leave the title as of issue #200[5] to concentrate on The New Teen Titans although he would contribute covers to the JLA through issue #220 (November 1983).
[edit] Detroit
Seeking to capitalize on the popularity of their other team books, which focused upon heroes in their late teens/early 20s, Gerry Conway and artist Chuck Patton revamped the Justice League series. After most of the original heroes failed to arrive in order to help the team fend off an invasion of Martians, Aquaman dissolved the League and reformatted its charter to only allow heroes who would devote their full time to the roster.[6]The new team consisted of Aquaman, Zatanna, Martian Manhunter, the Elongated Man, the Vixen, and a trio of teenage heroes Gypsy, Steel, and Vibe. Aquaman would leave the team after a year and was replaced as leader by the Martian Manhunter. Because of his own edict of only wanting full-time heroes in the League, Aquaman's estranged wife Mera gave him an ultimatum to stay with either the group or with her to salvage their marriage. Fan response was largely negative and even the return of Batman to the team in Justice League of America #250 could not halt the decline of the series.
The final storyline for the original Justice League of America series (#258-261) by writer J. M. DeMatteis and artist Luke McDonnell, culminated a story-arc involving long-time Justice League enemy Professor Ivo's murders of Vibe and Steel (and the resignations of Vixen, Gypsy, and the Elongated Man) during the events of DC's Legends mini-series, which saw the team disband.
[edit] Modern incarnations
[edit] Justice League International
Main articles: Justice League International and Justice League Europe
The 1986 company-wide crossover benjys who are very bulks tanks have featured the formation of a new Justice League. The new team was dubbed "Justice League" then "Justice League International" (JLI) and was given a mandate with less of an American focus. The new series, written by Keith Giffen and J. M. DeMatteis with art by Kevin Maguire (and later Adam Hughes), added quirky humor to the team's stories. In this incarnation, the membership consisted partly of heroes from Earths that, prior to their merging in the Crisis on Infinite Earths, were separate. The initial team included Batman, Black Canary, Blue Beetle, Captain Marvel, Doctor Light (a new Japanese female character, emerging from the Crisis of Infinite Earths, not the supervillain who had appeared previously), Doctor Fate, Martian Manhunter, Mister Miracle, and Guy Gardner; and soon after inception, added Booster Gold, Captain Atom, Fire (formerly known as the Global Guardians' Green Flame), Ice (formerly known as the Global Guardians' Ice Maiden), and two Rocket Reds (one was a Manhunter spy, and one was Dimitri Pushkin). The series' humorous tone and high level of characterization proved very popular initially, but writers following Giffen and DeMatteis were unable to maintain the same balance of humor and heroics, resulting in the decline of the series' popularity. New writers gave the storylines a more serious tone. By the mid- to late-1990s, with the series' commercial success fading, it was eventually canceled, along with spinoffs Justice League Europe, Extreme Justice, and Justice League Task Force.[edit] JLA
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2010) |
Main article: JLA (comic book)
JLA | |
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![]() Cover for JLA #1. Art by Howard Porter and John Dell. | |
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
Schedule | Monthly |
Format | Ongoing |
Publication date | January 1997 – February 2006 |
Number of issues | 125 |
Creative team | |
Writer(s) | Grant Morrison, Mark Waid, Joe Kelly, Denny O'Neil, Chuck Austen, Kurt Busiek, Geoff Johns, Allan Heinberg, Bob Harras |
Artist(s) | Various |
Creator(s) | Grant Morrison Howard Porter John Dell |
This series, in an attempt at a "back-to-basics" approach, used as its core the team's original seven members (or their successors): Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Flash (Wally West), Green Lantern (Kyle Rayner), and the Martian Manhunter. Additionally, the team received a new headquarters, the "Watchtower", based on the Moon. Morrison introduced the idea of the JLA allegorically representing a pantheon of gods, with their different powers and personalities, incorporating such characters as Zauriel, Big Barda, Orion, Huntress, Barbara Gordon (Oracle), Steel (John Henry Irons), and Plastic Man. He also had temporaries as Aztek, Tomorrow Woman, and Green Arrow (Connor Hawke).
Under Morrison, the series pitted the League against a variety of enemies, ranging from murderous White Martians, renegade angels, a new incarnation of the Injustice Gang led by Lex Luthor, the Key awakened from a coma, to the villainy of new villain Prometheus, the alien species of existing JLA villain Starro the Star Conqueror (revamped as a monsterous creature known as "The Star Conquerer") and Captain Atom villain General Wade Eilings, who transformed a cadre of Marines into deformed super-powered beings known as "The Ultra-Marines" as well as put his mind into the body of the indestructible Shaggy Man, and a futuristic Darkseid. Morrison's run itself featured a myth-arc involving the New Gods preparing the Earth for battle against a creature known as "Maggedon", a super-scentient weapon of mass destruction that was approaching Earth, that culminated in the final Morrison arc "World War III".
The run also had its share of editorial problems: Morrison had to adapt to Superman's changing powers, the death of Wonder Woman, the loss of Green Arrow Connor Hawke due to plans for a Kevin Smith-penned Green Arrow series. Still, JLA quickly became DC's best-selling title,[7] a position it enjoyed off and on for several years.[8] Despite this, DC did not create continuing spinoff series as it had done before.
However, with the departure of Morrison with issue #41, the book began to stutter downward in sales. Runs by Mark Waid and Joe Kelly failed to catch on with readers, as the novelty of having the core Justice League membership reunited had worn off. As such, with the departure of Kelly, the series switched to a series of rotating writers, with issue #91 while Kelly (via JLA #100) was given a poorly received spin-off mini-series (Justice League Elite) that featured Green Arrow, Flash, and several other Kelly created characters. The new format saw stories by John Byrne, Chuck Austen, and Kurt Busiek that were poorly received by fans. Geoff Johns and Allen Heinberg would take over the book with #114, which saw a multi-part storyline that dealt with the aftermath of Identity Crisis and served as a lead-in to the events of Infinite Crisis, as Superboy-Prime destroyed the Watchtower at the end of issue #119. Bob Harras would ultimately write the book's final storyline (JLA #120-125) as Green Arrow struggled in vain to keep the League afloat.
[edit] 52
Main article: 52 (comics)
In 52 Week 24, Firestorm (Jason Rusch) recruits a group to reform the Justice League. It consists of Firehawk, Super-Chief, Bulleteer, and Ambush Bug. They fight a deranged Skeets who takes Super-Chief's powers and kills him as well as numerous people given powers by Lex Luthor's Everyman Project. Afterward, Firestorm breaks up the team.Also in the series, Luthor's new Infinity, Inc. was informally referred to as a "Justice League" in solicitations and on covers.
[edit] Justice League of America (vol. 2)
Justice League of America (vol. 2) | |
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![]() Variant incentive cover for Justice League of America (vol. 2) #1 Art by Michael Turner. | |
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
Schedule | Monthly |
Format | Ongoing |
Publication date | August 2006 – present |
Number of issues | 53 (including #0) as of January 2011 |
Creative team | |
Writer(s) | Brad Meltzer Dwayne McDuffie Len Wein James Robinson |
Artist(s) | Ed Benes Mark Bagley Brett Booth |
Creator(s) | Brad Meltzer Ed Benes |
Dwayne McDuffie took over the writing job with the Justice League Wedding Special and the main book with issue #13. Due to DC Comics seeking to launch a spin-off Justice League book led by Hal Jordan, the character was removed from the main League series and replaced by John Stewart. Firestorm also joined the roster, with the series entering into a series of tie-in storylines towards Countdown to Final Crisis, with the arrest of a large number of supervillains (gathered by Lex Luthor and Deathstroke to attack the League on the eve of the wedding of Black Canary and Green Arrow) setting up the Salvation Run tie-in miniseries. Also, roster members Red Tornado and Geo-Force were written out. McDuffie's run received mixed reviews and negative fan response due to fan favorite Hal Jordan's removal in favor of Stewart. Jordan ended up being restored to the roster by issue #19 of the series, only to be removed once again by issue #31 once Justice League: Cry for Justice was completed and ready to be shipped.
Issue #21 saw the return of Libra and the Human Flame, setting up their appearances in Final Crisis. Later issues would resolve issues involving Vixen's power level increase and see the integration of the Milestone Comics characters the Shadow Cabinet and Icon, who fought the Justice League over the remains of the villainous Doctor Light. The group suffered greater losses during Final Crisis with the deaths of Martian Manhunter and Batman, leading to Green Arrow and Hal Jordan forming their own splinter Justice League group to hunt down the men responsible for arranging Martian Manhunter's death (Black Canary herself has also sent John Stewart and Firestorm after Human Flame, as seen in the Final Crisis Aftermath: Run! miniseries).
Hal's decision to form his own group, combined with the rest of the roster leaving the group due to their own personal issues, has resulted in a new League roster of Black Canary, Firestorm, John Stewart, Zatanna, Vixen, and the heroic female Doctor Light. Later, Black Canary tries to disband the League, believing it to be too weak with its current, shaky roster. It is implied by the comments of Vixen and Firestorm that the team took this more as a resignation on her part.[9] Thus, Vixen has assumed command of the League.[9]
Len Wein wrote a three-part fill-in story for Justice League of America[10] that ran from #35 to #37. McDuffie was fired from the title before he could return, after discussion postings to the DC Comics message board, detailing behind-the-scenes creative decisions on his run, were republished in the rumor column "Lying In The Gutter".[11] James Robinson was announced as the new Justice League of America writer.[12]
Following the events of "Cry for Justice", the JLA is once again decimated with Hal Jordan being forced to rebuild the League, with Green Arrow, the Atom, Batman, Mon-El, Donna Troy, Cyborg, Doctor Light, Starfire, Congorilla, and the Guardian.
At the end of issue #43, the majority of the new members leave for various reasons. Mon-El and the Guardian leave after Mon-El returns to the future, Black Canary returns to the Birds of Prey, Starfire leaves to join the R.E.B.E.L.S., Green Lantern leaves due to his new status after Blackest Night, and Green Arrow is forced to leave due to his fugitive status. James Robinson revealed this was due to him having second thoughts about his decision to use so many characters, and revealed that the team will have a different roster in the coming months.[13] He confirmed that to replace the departed members, Jade and Jesse Quick will be joining. He later revealed that Cyborg would remain with the team in a reduced capacity, and would be given his own co-feature storyline for issues 48–50.[14] DC Comics had announced that Saint Walker of the Blue Lantern Corps will join the Justice League during a tie-in to the Reign of Doomsday crossover.[15]
[edit] Various origins of the Justice League
In a story told in flashback in 1962's Justice League of America #9, Earth was infiltrated by the Appelaxians. Competing alien warriors were sent to see who could conquer Earth first to determine who will become the new ruler of their home planet. The aliens' attacks drew the attentions of Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash (Barry Allen), Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), Aquaman, and Martian Manhunter. While the superheroes individually defeated most of the invaders, the heroes fell prey to a single competitor's attack; only by working together were they able to defeat the competitor. For many years, the heroes heralded this adventure as the event that prompted them to agree to pool resources when confronted with similar menaces.Years later, however (as revealed in Justice League of America #144), Green Arrow uncovered inconsistencies in League records and extracted admissions from his colleagues that the seven founders had actually formed the League after the Martian Manhunter was rescued from Martian forces by the other six founders, along with several other heroes including Robin, Robotman, Congo Bill/Congorilla, Rex the Wonder Dog, and even Lois Lane. Green Lantern participated in this first adventure solely as Hal Jordan, due to the fact that he had yet to become the costumed hero at that time (the biggest inconsistency Arrow found, as they celebrated the earlier incident's date, while recounting only the later one's events). When the group formalized their agreement, they suppressed news of it because of anti-Martian hysteria (mirroring the real-world backdrop of Martian scares and anti-communist hysteria of the 1950s). Because the League members had not revealed their identities to each other at the time, they did not realize that Jordan and Green Lantern were one and the same when he turned up in costume during the event described in #9. While most subsequent accounts of the League have made little mention of this first adventure, the animated Justice League series adapted this tale as the origin of the League as well.
1989's Secret Origins #32 updated Justice League of America #9's origin for Post-Crisis continuity. Differences included the inclusion of the original Black Canary as a founding member and the absence of Batman, Wonder Woman, and Superman (the 1960s time frame was retained, but the post-Crisis versions of DC's three biggest stars were young and early in their careers in the late 1980s). Additionally, while Hal Jordan served as the public face of the Justice League, this iteration of the League's origin cast the Flash as the team's unofficial leader, since it was Allen who usually came up with the plans that best utilized everyone's powers. 1998's JLA: Year One limited series, by Mark Waid, Brian Augustyn, and Barry Kitson, further expanded upon the Secret Origins depiction, with the revelation that the group was secretly financed by Oliver Queen, a.k.a. the superhero Green Arrow. It also stated that Superman rejected membership into the group, leading to much animus between him and the other "founders" during the early years of the group.
In 1994's Justice League Task Force #16, during Zero Hour, an unknown superhuman named Triumph appeared. It was revealed that, in a plotline never explored before, Triumph was revealed to have been a founding member of the Justice League, serving as their leader. On his first mission with the fledgling Justice League, Triumph seemingly "saved the world", but was teleported into a dimensional limbo that also affected the timestream, resulting in no one having any memory of him. This was to explain how all the heroes ended up in Washington for their first meeting.
Further convolutions came with the issue of Batman's involvement with the League; during the 1990s, the editors of Batman sought to distance Batman from the Justice League, to the point of demanding that Batman's entire Justice League membership be removed from the group's canon. According to Christopher Priest, this "Batman was never in the Justice League" edict came down ironically after DC published Justice League America Annual #9, which featured Batman as a member of the League during its early days. The edict itself was largely haphazardly enforced; while Mark Waid had Batman proclaim to have never been a member of the League in Justice League Incarnations #7, other writers such as Grant Morrison and Keith Giffen took the stance that Batman had simply never joined the team until the Justice League International era.[citation needed] This edict was ultimately dropped by the early 2000s, as Batman's involvement with the League is now referenced heavily by later writers such as Brad Meltzer.
The convoluted change made to Hawkman's background in the wake of the launching of the Hawkworld ongoing series, in 1990, resulted in a retcon where the original Golden Age/Justice Society Golden Age Hawkman, Carter Hall was now a member of the team as opposed to Katar Hol (who would now not join the group until 1994's Justice League America #0). The details of how Carter Hall joined the team, would be revealed in the 2001 "Justice League Incarnations #1, with the revelation that Carter joined the team to serve as a mentor for then-young heroes.
In 2006's Infinite Crisis #7, the formation of "New Earth" (the new name for the Post-Crisis Earth) resulted in the retcon that Wonder Woman was a founding member of the Justice League in the early days. In Brad Meltzer's Justice League of America (vol. 2) #0 (2006), it was also revealed that both Superman and Batman were founding members as well. 52 - Week 51 confirmed that the 1989 Secret Origins and JLA: Year One origins were still in canon at that time, with Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman joining the team (consisting of Aquaman, Black Canary, Flash, Green Lantern, and Martian Manhunter) with founding members' status shortly after the group's formation.[16] However, in various issues (particularly issue #12) of the current Justice League series, the founding members of the Justice League are shown to be: Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), Flash (Barry Allen), Aquaman, and the Martian Manhunter.
[edit] Related series
[edit] Formerly Known as the Justice League
Main article: Super Buddies
In 2003, Giffen, DeMatteis, and Maguire returned with a separate limited series called Formerly Known as the Justice League with the same humor as their Justice League run, and featuring some of the same characters in a team called the "Super Buddies" (a parody of the Super Friends). A follow-up limited series, entitled I Can't Believe It's Not the Justice League, soon was prepared, although it was delayed due to the events shown in the Identity Crisis limited series, but was eventually released as the second arc in JLA: Classified. The Super Buddies consisted of Blue Beetle; Booster Gold; Captain Atom, Fire; Mary Marvel; the Elongated Man with his wife, Sue Dibny; Maxwell Lord; and L-Ron. The second story arc of JLA: Classified focuses on the Super Buddies in a humorous story that features Power Girl, Guy Gardner, and Doctor Fate.[edit] JLA/Avengers
Main article: JLA/Avengers
In 2004, George Pérez and Kurt Busiek came out with a JLA/Avengers crossover, an idea that had been delayed for 20 years for various reasons. In this limited series, the Justice League and the Avengers were forced to find key artifacts in one another's universe, as well as deal with the threats of villains Krona and the Grandmaster. A key moment in League history occurs in this series, when the Avenger Hawkeye becomes the first Marvel Comics character to be inducted into the Justice League.[edit] JLA: Classified
JLA: Classified | |
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![]() Cover of JLA: Classified #1 by Ed McGuinness. | |
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
Schedule | Monthly |
Format | Ended |
Publication date | January 2005 - May 2008 |
Number of issues | 54 |
Creative team | |
Writer(s) | various |
Artist(s) | various |
Creator(s) | Grant Morrison Ed McGuinness |
[edit] Justice
Main article: Justice (DC Comics)
In October 2005, DC began publishing the 12-issue miniseries Justice by writer Jim Krueger, writer/illustrator Alex Ross, and artist Doug Braithwaite. The story, which takes place outside regular DC continuity, has Lex Luthor assembling the Legion of Doom after he and several other villains begin to have nightmares about the end of the world and the failures of the Justice League to prevent said apocalypse. As the Legion begins engaging in unprecedented humanitarian deeds throughout the world, they also launch a series of attacks on the Justice League and their families. In the end however, the threat that the Legion was warned about destroying the Earth turns out to be caused by Brainiac, who seeks to destroy Earth during the chaos.[edit] Justice League: Cry for Justice
Main article: Justice League: Cry for Justice
Originally a planned ongoing title, Justice League: Cry For Justice is a mini-series written by James Robinson and drawn by Mauro Cascioli. The mini-series, set after the events of Final Crisis, has Hal Jordan leaving the League following the deaths of Batman and Martian Manhunter, as their deaths has caused Hal to seek out a more proactive manner of dealing with super-villains. Hal, along with Green Arrow and later Supergirl, Captain Marvel Jr., and Batwoman are then recruited by Ray Palmer to investigate a murder of a former colleague carried out on orders from Prometheus. This ties into another string of murders, bringing Starman Mikaal Tomas and Congorrila together as their investigation of the murders of several European super-heroes are also revealed to be the work of Prometheus.With help from the Hawkman villain I.Q., Prometheus plans on creating the ultimate weapon in mass murder, a massive doomsday device which he plans on using to destroy entire cities, as part of his revenge scheme against the JLA for lobotomizing him. Disguised as Captain Marvel Jr., Prometheus maims Roy Harper and brutally injuring JLA members Dr. Light II, Vixen, and Plastic Man while using the JLA Satellite to activate his doomsday device, which destroys Star City, killing 90,000 innocent civilians, including Roy Harper's young daughter Lian. Prometheus ultimately extorts his freedom from the League in exchange for the codes to shut down his weapon, much to the horror of the JLA members. However, afterwords, Green Arrow (with help from reformed villain The Shade), tracks Prometheus down and kills him by firing an arrow into his head.
The mini-series leads directly into the formation of a brand new JLA roster with Green Lantern Hal Jordan, Donna Troy, Dick Grayson as Batman, Mon-El, Cyborg, Starfire, Congorrilla, Guardian, and Mikaal Tomas.
[edit] JLA/The 99
Main article: JLA/The 99
Launching in October 2010, JLA/The 99 is a crossover mini-series featuring the Justice League teaming up with the heroes of Teshkeel Comics' The 99 series. The confirmed members of the JLA are Batman, Superman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern (John Stewart), the Flash (Barry Allen), the Atom (Ray Palmer), Hawkman, and Firestorm.[edit] Awards
The original Justice League of America series has won:- 1961 Alley Awards for Best Comic Book
- 1961 Alley Awards for Best Adventure-Hero Group
- 1963 Alley Awards for Favorite Novel ("Crisis on Earth-One/Crisis on Earth-Two" in Justice League of America #21-22 by Gardner Fox and Mike Sekowsky)
- 1963 Alley Awards for Strip that Should Be Improved
- 1963 Alley Awards for Artist Preferred on Justice League of America (Murphy Anderson)
- 1973 Shazam Awards for Best Inker (Dramatic Division) (Dick Giordano)
[edit] Bibliography
[edit] Silver Age Justice League of America
This series has been collected in the following:# | Title | Material collected |
---|---|---|
1 | Justice League of America Archives volume 1 | The Brave and the Bold #28-30, Justice League of America #1-6 |
2 | Justice League of America Archives volume 2 | Justice League of America #7-14 |
3 | Justice League of America Archives volume 3 | Justice League of America #15-22 |
4 | Justice League of America Archives volume 4 | Justice League of America #23-30 |
5 | Justice League of America Archives volume 5 | Justice League of America #31-38, #40* |
6 | Justice League of America Archives volume 6 | Justice League of America #41-47, #49-50* |
7 | Justice League of America Archives volume 7 | Justice League of America #51-57, #59-60* |
8 | Justice League of America Archives volume 8 | Justice League of America #61-66, #68-70* |
9 | Justice League of America Archives volume 9 | Justice League of America #71-80 |
[edit] Justice League/Justice League International/Justice League America (1987–1996)
This series has been collected in the following hardcover collections:# | Title | Material collected |
---|---|---|
1 | Justice League International Volume 1 | Justice League #1-6, Justice League International (vol. 1) #7 |
2 | Justice League International Volume 2 | Justice League International (vol. 1) #8-14, Justice League Annual #1 |
3 | Justice League International Volume 3 | Justice League International (vol. 1) #15-22 |
4 | Justice League International Volume 4 | Justice League International (vol. 1) #23-25, Justice League America #26-30 |
5 | Justice League International Volume 5 | Justice League International Annual #2-3, Justice League Europe #1-6 |
[edit] JLA (January 1997 – February 2006)
This series has been collected in the following trade paperbacks:# | Title | Material collected |
---|---|---|
1 | New World Order | JLA #1-4 |
2 | American Dreams | JLA #5-9 |
3 | Rock of Ages | JLA #10-15 |
4 | Strength in Numbers | JLA #16-23, JLA Secret Files #2, Prometheus (one-shot) |
5 | Justice For All | JLA #24-33 |
6 | World War III | JLA #34-41 |
7 | Tower of Babel | JLA #42-46, JLA Secret Files #3, JLA 80-Page Giant #1 |
8 | Divided We Fall | JLA #47-54 |
9 | Terror Incognita | JLA #55-60 |
10 | Golden Perfect | JLA #61-65 |
11 | The Obsidian Age (Book 1) | JLA #66-71 |
12 | The Obsidian Age (Book 2) | JLA #72-76 |
13 | Rules of Engagement | JLA #77-82 |
14 | Trial By Fire | JLA #84-89 |
15 | The Tenth Circle | JLA #94-99 |
16 | Pain of the Gods | JLA #101-106 |
17 | Syndicate Rules | JLA #107-114, and a story from JLA Secret Files 2004 |
18 | Crisis of Conscience | JLA #115-119 |
19 | World Without a Justice League | JLA #120-125 |
# | Title | Material collected |
---|---|---|
1 | JLA: The Deluxe Edition Vol. 1 | JLA #1-9, plus a story included in JLA: Secret Files and Origins #1 |
2 | JLA: The Deluxe Edition Vol. 2 | JLA #10-17, Prometheus (one-shot), plus JLA/WILDCATS |
3 | JLA: The Deluxe Edition Vol. 3 | JLA #22-26, 28-31 and 1,000,000 |
4 | JLA: The Deluxe Edition Vol. 4 | JLA #34, 36-41, JLA: Classified #1-3, JLA: Earth II |
[edit] Justice League of America (vol. 2) (August 2006 – present)
This series has been collected in the following hardcover collections:# | Title | Material collected |
---|---|---|
1 | The Tornado's Path | Justice League of America (vol. 2) #1-7 |
2 | The Lightning Saga | Justice League of America (vol. 2) #0, #8-12; Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #5-6 |
3 | The Injustice League | Justice League of America (vol. 2) #13-16; JLA Wedding Special #1 |
4 | Sanctuary | Justice League of America (vol. 2) #17-21 |
5 | The Second Coming | Justice League of America (vol. 2) #22-26 |
6 | When Worlds Collide | Justice League of America (vol. 2) #27-28, #30-34 |
7 | Team History | Justice League of America (vol. 2) #38-43 |
8 | The Dark Things | Justice League of America (vol. 2) #44-48; Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #41-42 |
[edit] Miscellaneous Reprints
These trades don't reprint the series in a coherent fashion, but reprint themed issues.# | Title | Material collected |
---|---|---|
1 | Justice League of America Hereby Elects | Justice League of America #4, 75, 105-106, 146, 161, and 173-174 |
2 | JLA: The Greatest Stories Ever Told | Justice League of America #19, 77, 122 and 166-168, Justice League #1, JLA Secret Files #1 and JLA #61 |
3 | Crisis on Multiple Earths volume 1 | Justice League of America ##21-22, 29-30, 37-38 and 46-47 |
4 | Crisis on Multiple Earths volume 2 | Justice League of America #55-56, 64-65, 73-74 and 82-83 |
5 | Crisis on Multiple Earths volume 3 | Justice League of America #91-92, 100-102, 107-108 and 113 |
6 | Crisis on Multiple Earths volume 4 | Justice League of America #123-124, 135-137 and 147-148 |
7 | Crisis on Multiple Earths volume 5 | Justice League of America #159-160, 171-172 and 183-185 |
[edit] In other media
Main article: Justice League in other media
[edit] See also
[edit] Spin-off groups
- Extreme Justice
- Justice Leagues
- Justice League Antarctica
- Justice League Elite
- Justice League Europe
- Justice League International
- Justice League Task Force
- Super Buddies
[edit] References
- ^ Tipton, Scott (January 12, 2005). "And Justice For All". Comics 101. http://www.asitecalledfred.com/comics101/98.html. "League was a stronger word, one that the readers could identify with because of baseball leagues."
- ^ Lee, Stan; Mair, George (May 7, 2002). Excelsior! The Amazing Life of Stan Lee. Fireside Books. ISBN 978-0684873053.
- ^ Apocryphal legend has it that in 1961, either Jack Liebowitz or Irwin Donenfeld of DC Comics (then known as National Periodical Publications) bragged about DC's success with the Justice League (which had debuted in The Brave and the Bold #28 [February 1960] before going on to its own title) to publisher Martin Goodman (whose holdings included the nascent Marvel Comics) during a game of golf. However, film producer and comics historian Michael Uslan partly debunked the story in a letter published in Alter Ego #43 (December 2004), pp. 43-44:
“ Irwin said he never played golf with Goodman, so the story is untrue. I heard this story more than a couple of times while sitting in the lunchroom at DC's 909 Third Avenue and 75 Rockefeller Plaza office as Sol Harrison and [production chief] Jack Adler were schmoozing with some of us ... who worked for DC during our college summers.... [T]he way I heard the story from Sol was that Goodman was playing with one of the heads of Independent News, not DC Comics (though DC owned Independent News). ... As the distributor of DC Comics, this man certainly knew all the sales figures and was in the best position to tell this tidbit to Goodman. ... Of course, Goodman would want to be playing golf with this fellow and be in his good graces. ... Sol worked closely with Independent News' top management over the decades and would have gotten this story straight from the horse's mouth. ”
“ Martin mentioned that he had noticed one of the titles published by National Comics seemed to be selling better than most. It was a book called The [sic] Justice League of America and it was composed of a team of superheroes. ... ' If the Justice League is selling ', spoke he, 'why don't we put out a comic book that features a team of superheroes?' ” - ^ Gerry Conway's run on Justice League of America at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ George Pérez on Justice League of America at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ Justice League of America Annual #2 (1984)
- ^ CBGXtra.com - Comics Sales Charts[dead link]
- ^ CBGXtra.com - Comics Sales Charts[dead link]
- ^ a b Justice League of America (vol. 2) #35
- ^ Renaud, Jeffrey (April 22, 2009). "Len Wein Talks JLA Two-Parter". Comic Book Resources. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=20900.
- ^ Parkin, JK (May 28, 2009). "Dwayne McDuffie fired from Justice League". Comic Book Resources. http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2009/05/dwayne-mcduffie-fired-from-justice-league/.
- ^ Segura, Alex (June 18, 2009). "Some news for you: Robinson, Bagley step aboard Justice League of America". The Source. DC Comics.com. http://dcublog.dccomics.com/2009/06/18/some-news-for-you-robinson-bagley-step-aboard-justice-league-of-america/.
- ^ Evans, Chris (April 5, 2010). "WC10: Spotlight on James Robinson". Comic Book Resources. http://comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=25567.
- ^ Manning, Shaun (April 17, 2010). "C2E2: DC Universe Panel". Comic Book Resources. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=25804.
- ^ http://www.newsarama.com/comics/james-robinson-justice-league-new-members-101222.html
- ^ Waid, Mark. "The Origin of the Justice League of America". DC Comics.com. http://www.dccomics.com/heroes_and_villains/?hv=origin_stories/justice_league_of_america. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
[edit] External links
- Justice League of America at DC Comics.com
- The Origin Story of the Justice League of America at DC Comics.com
- Justice League of America at Toonopedia
- Justice League Unlimited[dead link] at Cartoon Network
- "A Monumental Move"[dead link] (April 5, 2007) WizardUniverse.com - Writer Brad Meltzer discusses the origins and implications of the JLA's new HQ
- The Justice League Library
- Justice League: Mortal at the Internet Movie Database
- A site about the JLA[dead link]
- "Super-Exiles of Earth" (JLA #19, May 1963)
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